Understanding Airline Injury Claims For In-flight Injuries

Despite some people’s fear of flying and the collective annoyance at the hassle that is airport security, airplanes remain the fastest and most convenient way of getting from point A to a long-distance point B.

Of course, that doesn’t mean that there are zero dangers associated with getting on a plane. In fact, it seems as though every day, another video or news story comes up regarding someone suffering an in-flight injury.

The good news, though, is that at Garces, Grabler & LeBrocq, our in-flight injury lawyers have years of experience representing clients who have suffered all kinds of injuries while in the air. Below, you’ll learn more about airline injury claims and what you can expect from the accompanying legal process.

How Safe Are Commercial Airline Flights?

Though we’ll discuss in-flight injuries in a moment, it should first be noted that fatalities are rare in airline flights. And even major incidents don’t happen all that often. Throughout all of 2023, for example, there was only one reported loss of control during a flight, which led to 72 deaths. When compared with worldwide car accident fatality numbers, airline travel continues to be significantly safer.

Nevertheless, the risks of in-flight injuries begin to rise when you consider circumstances like turbulence accidents, in-flight food issues, and mishandled baggage.

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Common In-Flight Injuries

You can suffer any of the following types of injuries on a plane, some of which can be life-altering:

If someone leaves items between the aisles, causing you to trip, or if objects fall onto you from the overhead bins during a bout of turbulence, you can suffer broken bones. You can also suffer these kinds of injuries if turbulence is sudden and you’ve had no warning to take a seat and buckle up. You could crash against other passengers, seats, and food carts with significant force.

Similarly, stumbling or being hit by falling objects or even a sloppy landing can lead you to suffer back injuries, including severe spinal cord injuries.

Beyond broken bones, turbulence is also a common cause of burn injuries, given that it greatly increases the risk of spilling hot food or drinks. In more serious accidents, burns can also result from friction against another surface or if there are combustion issues that result from the plane colliding with anything mid-flight.

Soft tissue injuries refer to injuries involving tendons, ligaments, and muscles. While they may not sound serious, they can still cause long-term damage, which in turn can cause severe, persistent pain.

Being struck by moving objects, hitting your head, and a variety of other types of accidents can cause traumatic brain injuries. The mildest of these are concussions, which occur when your brain shifts and hits your skull, potentially damaging nerves and causing internal bleeding as a result. They often resolve on their own in a relatively short amount of time.

On the other hand, certain traumatic brain injuries, known as catastrophic injuries, are far more severe, possibly resulting in brain damage or even death.

Experiencing turbulence severe enough to cause injuries or being in any other kind of serious accident while on a plane could leave you with emotional trauma. You may develop phobias related to flying and can even experience post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).

What Are the Common Causes of General Aviation Accidents?

Most in-flight injury risks are the result of turbulence. And because turbulence is so unpredictable, it’s not easy to prevent injuries if it catches you off-guard. It’s not uncommon for people to hit their heads against windows, be thrown from their seats, or trip and fall as they’re walking toward the bathroom.

Food service accidents are also a concern. A food and drinks cart is, of course, necessary during a flight, but it can also increase the risk of injuries should there be turbulence. A cart can roll forward if it’s not been secured properly, crashing into passengers trying to get by and potentially injuring the legs and arms of those in aisle seats.

But even beyond the cart, emergencies involving food can still come up. Allergies to certain foods and ingredients can cause problems if packages aren’t clearly labeled and passengers aren’t told what each item contains. Even food poisoning can occur in some cases, and it can lead to potentially severe dehydration. And if diabetic passengers are not promptly offered food and water, they could face serious medical issues as well.

One last common cause of injuries on flights is luggage that hasn’t been secured correctly. Luggage can easily fall from overhead compartments during both turbulent and regular flights. Latches can spring open, and items can come crashing down, potentially leading to broken noses, scars, and other serious injuries, as mentioned above.

Airline Injury and Liability

As with all personal injury claims based on negligence, you will have to demonstrate that the defendant owed you a duty of care and breached it. You also have to show that the injuries you suffered were the direct result of that breach and that you can be compensated for what you’ve suffered.

If a passenger is injured during a flight, the airline will most likely be the liable party, especially if one of the airline’s employees was negligent in any way that led to the injuries.

In some instances, though, it may be the manufacturer of the plane itself that’s liable. If an overhead compartment springs open because of a faulty latch, for example, the manufacturer would be strictly liable for any injuries that falling luggage causes.

If an air traffic controller commits an error because they were distracted and it causes the plane to collide with another plane or object, then both they and their employer may be liable.

All of these examples are to say that in many cases of airline injuries, there’s more than one liable party. However, if your accident occurred because of an item, like a faulty overhead compartment latch, and not a specific individual, you can rely on a strict liability doctrine. These don’t require that you prove negligence; instead only ask that you show that the item malfunctioned and led to your injuries.

Examples of Airline Negligence

Negligence on an airplane can take many forms. Take, for instance, a flight attendant forgetting to secure their food cart, causing it to careen down the aisle and hit passengers. An attendant may also forget that a passenger requested a peanut-free meal because of food allergies, resulting in an allergic reaction.

Tripping and falling can be a result of negligence, too. If a flight attendant hasn’t told passengers to move their luggage out of the aisle or if they allowed items to fall from the food and drinks cart without picking them up, they’re negligent. In a similar sense, one who serves hot drinks during turbulence has effectively breached their duty of care as well.

Aside from flight attendants, the airline could be found negligent if it has hired people who are not trained or experienced enough to perform their respective duties. Pilots without the proper training can cause catastrophic accidents, and even flight attendants who don’t know how to properly advise passengers of safety hazards can cause avoidable injuries.

An airline is also negligent if it knowingly does not hire enough crew members. If there aren’t enough flight attendants, for example, people with medical emergencies may not get the prompt care they need.

How Common Are Aviation Accidents and Injuries?

As explained, commercial airline flights are remarkably safe, with injuries from turbulence and other in-flight risks being relatively rare. Between 2009 and 2021, only a collective total of 146 passengers and crew members throughout the world were seriously injured due to turbulence. However, instances of turbulence itself seem to be on the rise, which could cause a significantly greater number of injuries in the future.  

FAQs

Here are some answers to the most questions our clients have asked about in-flight injuries:

Although hiring a lawyer isn’t a requirement to file a personal injury claim, it is the best option. You’ll be dealing with powerful airline companies and their corporate lawyers who will try to bully you into dropping your claim or accepting a low offer.

With a lawyer, you can let them do the legal work while focusing on healing from your injuries. They will gather evidence to prove you deserve airline injury compensation and negotiate with insurers on your behalf. If negotiations aren’t successful, they can advocate for you in court.

Turbulence injury compensation can include economic and non-economic damages. Economic damages cover financial losses like medical expenses that you sustained because of the injuries you suffered. You can also claim lost wages and loss of earning capacity if your injuries are severe enough to keep you from working. Non-economic damages allow you to get compensation for pain and suffering, loss of enjoyment of life, and loss of consortium.

In cases when the accident was the result of egregious or malicious behavior on the defendant’s part, you may also be able to claim punitive damages.

Choose Garces, Grabler & LeBrocq for Representation

If you’ve suffered an injury while on a flight, you may be entitled to compensation. At Garces, Grabler & LeBrocq, our experienced and compassionate lawyers will guide you through the entire process. We provide services in many practice areas in both English and Spanish, ensuring we can help people from various backgrounds in our community. Contact us today by calling 800-923-3456.

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